Syllabus of Class 5th
English
1. Reading Comprehension
- Questions based on the text to assess understanding, inference, vocabulary, and grammar.
2. Grammar
- Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections.
- Tenses: Present, Past, Future (simple, continuous, and perfect).
- Sentence structure: Types of sentences (declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory).
- Punctuation: Capital letters, full stops, question marks, commas, and quotation marks.
- Direct and Indirect Speech.
- Active and Passive Voice.
3. Writing
- Essays, Letters (formal and informal), Paragraph writing.
- Story writing, Diary entry.
- Descriptive writing.
4. Literature
- Study of prose and poetry from the prescribed textbook.
- Analysis of characters, themes, and settings.
- Poetic devices and literary terms.
Maths
1. Numbers and Operations
- Place value and face value.
- Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division.
- Factors and Multiples (LCM and HCF).
- Fractions and Decimals.
- Percentages.
- Profit and Loss
- Ratio
2. Geometry
- Basic geometrical concepts: Point, Line, Line Segment, Ray, Angles (types and measurement).
- Properties of triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles.
- Perimeter and Area of basic shapes.
3. Measurement
- Length, Mass, and Capacity.
- Time (reading clocks, calendar, duration).
- Money (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division involving money).
4. Data Handling
- Bar graphs and Pictographs.
- Interpretation and analysis of data.
5. Patterns and Symmetry
- Recognizing patterns and sequences.
- Lines of symmetry in shapes.
Science
1. Living and Non-living Things
- Characteristics and classification.
- Life processes: Nutrition, Respiration, Excretion, etc.
2. Human Body and Health
- Major systems: Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory, Nervous.
- Diseases: Causes, prevention, and basic first aid.
3. Plants and Animals
- Classification of plants and animals.
- Reproduction in plants and animals.
- Adaptations in plants and animals.
4. Matter and Materials
- States of matter (solid, liquid, gas).
- Properties of materials.
- Changes around us: Physical and Chemical changes.
5. Natural Phenomena
- Day and Night.
- Seasons and Weather.
- Simple machines.
6. Environmental Science
- Ecosystems and food chains.
- Conservation of natural resources.
- Pollution: Types, causes, effects, and prevention.
Hindi
1. Grammar (Vyakaran)
- Nouns (संज्ञा), Pronouns (सर्वनाम), Adjectives (विशेषण), Verbs (क्रिया), Adverbs (क्रिया विशेषण).
- Tenses (काल): Present, Past, Future.
- Sentence structure and types.
- Synonyms (पर्यायवाची), Antonyms (विलोम), Homonyms (अनेकार्थक शब्द).
- Idioms and Phrases (मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ).
- Gender (लिंग), Number (वचन), Case (कारक).
- Direct and Indirect Speech (संज्ञा और सर्वनाम के रूप).
- Active and Passive Voice (कर्तृवाच्य और कर्मवाच्य).
2. Reading and Comprehension (पाठ्यपुस्तक)
- Unseen passages and poems.
- Questions based on the text to assess understanding and interpretation.
3. Writing (लेखन)
- Essays (निबंध), Letters (पत्र) - both formal and informal.
- Story writing (कहानी लेखन), Diary entry (डायरी लेखन).
- Descriptive writing (वर्णनात्मक लेखन).
4. Literature (साहित्य)
- Study of prose and poetry from the prescribed textbook.
- Analysis of characters, themes, and settings.
- Poetic devices and literary terms.
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